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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Jastrzębie-Zdrój 1980 strikes ： ウィキペディア英語版 Jastrzębie-Zdrój 1980 strikes The Jastrzębie-Zdrój 1980 strikes were widespread strikes, which took place mostly in the Upper Silesian mining city of Jastrzębie-Zdrój and its surroundings, in late August and early September 1980. They forced the Government of People's Republic of Poland to sign the last of three agreements establishing the Solidarity trade union. Earlier, agreements had been signed in Gdańsk and Szczecin. The ''Jastrzębie Agreement'', signed on September 3, 1980, ended Saturday and Sunday work for miners, a concession that Government leaders later said cut deeply into Poland's export earnings.〔(''The New York Times'', "Thousands Strike Major Coal Mine in Poland", by John Tagliabue )〕 == Background == On August 14, 1980, workers of the Vladimir Lenin Shipyard in Gdańsk began a strike, demanding not only increase in salaries, but also rehiring of Anna Walentynowicz and Lech Wałęsa, as well as the according of respect to workers' rights and other social concerns. Furthermore, they called for the legalization of independent trade unions.〔(William D Perdue, Paradox of Change: The Rise and Fall of Solidarity in the New Poland p.39 )〕 A ''Strike Committee'', led by Wałęsa, was organized and the workers did not leave the shipyard, deciding to stay there for the night. Later, on the ''Strike Committee'' was turned into the ''City Strike Committee'', also headed by Wałęsa. In the following days, the strike spread to a growing number of factories all over the country, with numerous Inter-Enterprise Strike Committees (MKS) created in Szczecin, Wrocław, Wałbrzych, and other cities. By the end of August 1980, the protests reached Upper Silesian coal mines. The center of the protests in Upper Silesia was the Manifest Lipcowy Coal Mine in Jastrzębie-Zdrój, where the strike broke out on August 28.〔(Warsaw Voice, Solidarity 1980-81 )〕 In August 1980, this mine employed some 10,000 people. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Jastrzębie-Zdrój 1980 strikes」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.